2012 DSE 地理-Geography 真题 答案 详解

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答案(中文)

評卷參考

卷一 甲部

題號 答案 題號 答案
1. D (38%) 21. C (46%)
2. B (32%) 22. A (67%)
3. B (43%) 23. B (89%)
4. A (54%) 24. B (58%)
5. C (31%) 25. A (89%)
6. B (74%) 26. A (65%)
7. D (67%) 27. B (92%)
8. D (43%) 28. D (62%)
9. C (56%) 29. A (19%)
10. B (51%) 30. A (73%)
11. C (60%) 31. B (45%)
12. B (55%) 32. C (51%)
13. D (65%) 33. D (83%)
14. D (70%) 34. C (73%)
15. A (68%) 35. C (85%)
16. D (76%) 36. A (87%)
17. C (64%) 37. A (35%)
18. D (41%) 38. C (74%)
19. D (77%) 39. B (52%)
20. A (70%) 40. C (40%)

註：括號內數字為答對百分率。

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答案(英文)

只限閱卷員參閱 FOR MARKERS' USE ONLY

香港考試及評核局 HONG KONG EXAMINATIONS AND ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY 2012 年香港中學文憑考試 HONG KONG DIPLOMA OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION 2012 地理 試卷一 GEOGRAPHY PAPER 1 評卷參考 MARKING SCHEME

本評卷參考乃香港考試及評核局專為今年本科考試而編寫，供閱卷員參考之用。閱卷員在完成閱卷工作後，若將本評卷參考提供其任教會考班的本科同事參閱，本局不表反對，但須切記，在任何情况下均不得容許本評卷參考落入學生手中。學生若索閱或求取此等文件，閱卷員/教師應嚴詞拒絕，因學生極可能將評卷參考視為標準答案，以致但知硬背死記，活剝生吞。這種落伍的學習態度，既不符現代教育原則，亦有違考試着重理解能力與運用技巧之旨。因此，本局籲請各閱卷員/教師通力合作，堅守上述原則。

This marking scheme has been prepared by the Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority for markers’ reference. The Authority has no objection to markers sharing it, after the completion of marking, with colleagues who are teaching the subject. However, under no circumstances should it be given to students because they are likely to regard it as a set of model answers. Markers/teachers should therefore firmly resist students’ requests for access to this document. Our examinations emphasize the testing of understanding, the practical application of knowledge and the use of processing skills. Hence the use of model answers, or anything else which encourages rote memorization should be considered outmoded and pedagogically unsound. The Authority is counting on the co-operation of markers/teachers in this regard.

©香港考試及評核局保留版權 Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority All Rights Reserved 2012 2012-DSE-GEOG 1-1 只限閱卷員參閱 FOR MARKERS' USE ONLY Provided by dse.life

地图

香港考試及評核局 HONG KONG EXAMINATIONS AND ASSESSMENT A 2012年香港中學文憑考試 HONG KONG DIPLOMA OF SECONDARY EDUCATION B

地圖摘錄 Map Extract (答試卷一甲部第1至5題及乙部第2題用) (for Paper 1 Section A Questions 1 to 5 and Section B Question 2)

后海湾（深圳湾） DEEP BAY (SHENZHEN WAN)

流浮山 LAU FAU SHAN

新界 HONG KONG WETLAND PARK SPECIAL AREA

天水围 Tin Shui Wai

天慈邨 Tin Tsz Estate

天瑞邨 Tin Lui Estate

天秀邨 Tin Yiu Estate

天富邨 Tin Fu Court

天华邨 Tin Wah Estate

天慈邨 Tin Tsz Estate

天瑞邨 Tin Lui Estate

天秀邨 Tin Yiu Estate

天富邨 Tin Fu Court

天华邨 Tin Wah Estate

天慈邨 Tin Tsz Estate

天瑞邨 Tin Lui Estate

天秀邨 Tin Yiu Estate

天富邨 Tin Fu Court

天华邨 Tin Wah Estate

天慈邨 Tin Tsz Estate

天瑞邨 Tin Lui Estate

天秀邨 Tin Yiu Estate

天富邨 Tin Fu Court

天华邨 Tin Wah Estate

天慈邨 Tin Tsz Estate

天瑞邨 Tin Lui Estate

天秀邨 Tin Yiu Estate

天富邨 Tin Fu Court

天华邨 Tin Wah Estate

天慈邨 Tin Tsz Estate

天瑞邨 Tin Lui Estate

天秀邨 Tin Yiu Estate

天富邨 Tin Fu Court

天华邨 Tin Wah Estate

天慈邨 Tin Tsz Estate

天瑞邨 Tin Lui Estate

天秀邨 Tin Yiu Estate

天富邨 Tin Fu Court

天华邨 Tin Wah Estate

天慈邨 Tin Tsz Estate

天瑞邨 Tin Lui Estate

天秀邨 Tin Yiu Estate

天富邨 Tin Fu Court

天华邨 Tin Wah Estate

天慈邨 Tin Tsz Estate

天瑞邨 Tin Lui Estate

天秀邨 Tin Yiu Estate

天富邨 Tin Fu Court

天华邨 Tin Wah Estate

天慈邨 Tin Tsz Estate

天瑞邨 Tin Lui Estate

天秀邨 Tin Yiu Estate

天富邨 Tin Fu Court

天华邨 Tin Wah Estate

天慈邨 Tin Tsz Estate

天瑞邨 Tin Lui Estate

天秀邨 Tin Yiu Estate

天富邨 Tin Fu Court

天华邨 Tin Wah Estate

天慈邨 Tin Tsz Estate

天瑞邨 Tin Lui Estate

天秀邨 Tin Yiu Estate

天富邨 Tin Fu Court

天华邨 Tin Wah Estate

天慈邨 Tin Tsz Estate

天瑞邨 Tin Lui Estate

天秀邨 Tin Yiu Estate

天富邨 Tin Fu Court

天华邨 Tin Wah Estate

天慈邨 Tin Tsz Estate

天瑞邨 Tin Lui Estate

天秀邨 Tin Yiu Estate

天富邨 Tin Fu Court

天华邨 Tin Wah Estate

天慈邨 Tin Tsz Estate

天瑞邨 Tin Lui Estate

天秀邨 Tin Yiu Estate

天富邨 Tin Fu Court

天华邨 Tin Wah Estate

天慈邨 Tin Tsz Estate

天瑞邨 Tin Lui Estate

天秀邨 Tin Yiu Estate

天富邨 Tin Fu Court

天华邨 Tin Wah Estate

天慈邨 Tin Tsz Estate

天瑞邨 Tin Lui Estate

天

真题 Paper 1(中文)

2012-DSE 地理 卷一

香港考試及評核局 2012年香港中學文憑考試

地理 試卷一

本試卷必須用中文作答 兩小時三十分鐘完卷（上午八時三十分至上午十一時）

考生须知 (一) 全卷共設三部： 甲部 - 共設40題多項選擇題·全部試題均須回答。 乙部 - 共設四題數據/技能為本結構式問題·考生只須選答兩題。 丙部 - 共設三題短文章式問題·考生只須選答一題。

(二) 考生應視乎需要，繪圖以提供適當或附加資料。

(三) 本試卷附有一張地圖摘錄：在完卷後交回考評局。

(四) 甲部的答案須填寫在多項選擇題答题紙上。乙部和丙部的答案須寫在答题簿內，每題（非指分題）必須另起新頁作答。考試完畢，甲部之答题紙與乙部及丙部之答题簿须分别缴交。

甲部的考生须知（多項選擇題） (一) 細讀答题紙上的指示。宣布開考後，考生須首先於適當位置貼上電腦條碼及填上各项所需资料。宣布停筆後，考生不會獲得額外時間貼上電腦條碼。 (二) 試場主任宣布開卷後，考生須检查试题有否缺漏，最後一题之后应有「甲部完」字樣。 (三) 各题估分相等。 (四) 全部试题均须回答。为便於修正答案，考生宜用HB铅笔画把答案填在答题纸上。错误答案可用潔淨膠擦將笔痕徹底擦去。考生须清楚填盡答案，否则會因答案未能被辨認而失分。 (五) 每题只可填一个答案，若填多个答案，则该题不给分。 (六) 答案錯誤，不另扣分。

©香港考試及評核局保留版權 Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority All Rights Reserved 2012

2012-DSE-GEOG 1-1

4

考试结束前不可将试卷带离考场

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真题 Paper 2(中文)

2012-DSE 地理 卷二

香港考試及評核局 2012年香港中學文憑考試

地理 試卷二

本試卷必須用中文作答 一小時完卷（上午十一時四十五分至下午十二時四十五分）

考生須知 (一) 全卷共設兩部： 丁部 一 共設四題數據/技能為本結構式問題。考生只須選答一題，該題必須與戊部選答題目所屬選修單元不同。

考生若選答本部： 第1題，則不可選答戊部第5題。 第2題，則不可選答戊部第6題。 第3題，則不可選答戊部第7題。 第4題，則不可選答戊部第8題。

戊部 一 共設四題短文章式問題。考生只須選答一題，該題必須與丁部選答題目所屬選修單元不同。

考生若選答本部： 第5題，則不可選答丁部第1題。 第6題，則不可選答丁部第2題。 第7題，則不可選答丁部第3題。 第8題，則不可選答丁部第4題。

(二) 全卷共答兩題。

(三) 答案寫在答题簿內，每題（非指分題）必須另起新頁作答。

(四) 考生應視乎需要，繪圖以提供適當或附加資料。

©香港考試及評核局保留版權 Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority All Rights Reserved 2012

2012-DSE-GEOG 2-1

30

考試結束前不可 將試卷攜離試場

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真题 Paper 1(英文)

Section A: There are 40 questions in this section. Answer ALL questions in this section. All the answers must be marked on the Answer Sheet.

Questions 1 to 5 refer to the map extract of Hong Kong (1:20 000) provided.

1. In Nam Sang Wai which is bounded by Kam Tin River and Shan Pui River, there are (1) swamp. (2) mangrove. (3) secondary road. (4) power line. A. (1) and (3) only B. (2) and (4) only C. (1), (2) and (4) only D. (1), (2), (3) and (4)

2. The approximate size of the fish ponds in the area of Question 1 is A. 0.6 km² B. 1.3 km² C. 2.0 km² D. 2.6 km²

3. The average gradient of the footpath from Shing Uk Tsuen (930870) to Kai Shan (929866) is approximately A. 1:3 B. 1:5 C. 1:7 D. 1:9

4. The whole circle bearing of Kam Tin River (960866) from Kai Shan (929866) is A. 90° B. 270° C. N 90° E. D. S 90° W.

5. Which of the following shows the correct cross section annotated with land uses from grid reference 929866 to grid reference 947866? A. m 100 W I V I R I Industrial land use R River V Vacant W Woodland 929866 947866

B. m 100 G I V I R G Grassland I Industrial land use R River V Vacant 929866 947866

C. m 100 G I G I R G Grassland I Industrial land use R River 929866 947866

D. m 100 W C V C R C Commercial land use R River V Vacant W Woodland 929866 947866

2012-DSE-GEOG 1-2 5 2012-DSE-GEOG 1-3 6 Provided by dse life

真题 Paper 2(英文)

Section D: Answer ONE question from this section, which must be in a different elective from that chosen in Section E. Each question carries 18 marks.

1. Elective: Dynamic Earth Candidates attempting this question are NOT allowed to choose Question 5 in Section E.

Photograph la shows rock type X in Hong Kong. Photograph lb shows rock type Y and its landform feature. Figure lc shows the simplified geological map of Hong Kong.

(a) (i) Identify rock types X and Y shown in Photographs la and lb respectively. (2 marks)

(ii) Compare the characteristics of rock types X and Y. (4 marks)

(iii) Refer to Figure lc. Describe the distribution of rock type X in Hong Kong. (2 marks)

(iv) Using an annotated diagram, describe the formation of rock type Y. (3 marks)

(b) Refer to Photograph lb and Figure lc.

(i) Name two major processes that shaped the landform feature shown in Photograph lb. (2 marks)

(ii) Explain how climatic and rock characteristics affect the two processes in (b) (i). (5 marks)

Key Reclaimed land Quaternary deposits Sedimentary rocks Rock type Y Volcanic rocks

2012-DSE-GEOG 2-2 31 32