2018 DSE 历史-History 真题 答案 详解

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答案(中文)

評卷參考

本文件供閱卷員參考而設，並不應被視為標準答案。考生及沒有參與評卷工作的教師在論文內容時應小心謹慎。

卷一（歷史資料題）

1. (a) 資料A漫畫封面的主要信息 [3分] L1 答案含混，未能有效運用資料作答。[最多1分] L2 答案清晰，能參考資料作有效解釋。[最多3分]

主要信息： 例：警察腐敗，未能維持法紀。

解釋： 例：- 警察抓吐痰的人，卻不抓周遭的劫匪。 - 圖中的警察對吐痰者的罰款高得令人咋舌。

(b) 資料B作者對皇家香港警察所持態度 [4分] L1 答案含混，未能有效運用資料作答；或答案片面。[最多2分] L2 答案清晰，能參考資料作有效解釋，答案亦能兼顧兩面。[最多4分]

態度： 例：- 殴警參半 - 既讚賞，亦質疑

解釋： 例：- 讚賞：皇家香港警察文明，效率超卓。 - 質疑：作者認為警察不關心政治是有問題的。

(c)「1967-97年間，香港殖民地政府展示了改善其管治的能力。」確否？[8分] L1 答案含混，未能有效使用資料和個人所作答。[最多2分] L2 欠缺均衡，僅能有效使用資料或個人所得作答。[最多4分] L3 答案合理且均衡，能有效使用資料和個人所得作答。[最多8分]

改善： 例：- 皇家香港警察向來腐败，然而在1997年時其工作已得到香港內外人士認同。(資料A及B) - 殖民地政府推行全面的社會改革，改善了香港的整體生活水平。(個人所得知)

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答案(英文)

Marking Schemes

This document was prepared for markers' reference. It should not be regarded as a set of model answers. Candidates and teachers who were not involved in the marking process are advised to interpret its content with care.

PAPER 1 (DATA-BASED QUESTIONS)

1. (a) The main message of the comic book cover in Source A [3 marks] L1 Vague explanation and ineffective use of the Source. [max. 1] L2 Clear answer with effective explanation with reference to the Source. [max. 3]

Main message: e.g. - The police were corrupt and could not maintain law and order. Explanation: e.g. - The policeman caught a person spitting but ignored the robbers around. - The penalty of spitting in this case was unreasonably high.

(b) The attitude of the author of Source B towards the Royal Hong Kong Police [4 marks] L1 Vague explanation and ineffective use of the Source, or presenting a one-sided answer. [max. 2] L2 Clear answer with effective explanation with reference to the Source, and presenting a two-sided answer. [max. 4]

Attitude: e.g. - Mixed - Appreciative but suspicious Justification: e.g. - Appreciative: the Royal Hong Kong Police were civilised and efficient. - Suspicious: the author considered it problematic for the policemen not to concern politics.

(c) Whether 'the colonial government of Hong Kong demonstrated an ability to improve its governance in the period 1967-97.' [8 marks] L1 Vague answer, ineffective in using both Sources and own knowledge. [max. 2] L2 Lack in balance, effective in using either Sources or own knowledge only; [max. 4] L3 Sound and balanced answer, effective in using both Sources and own knowledge. [max. 8]

Improved: e.g. - The Royal Hong Kong Police had been corrupt, but its work became recognised by people within and without Hong Kong by 1997. (Sources A and B) - The colonial government carried out comprehensive social reforms and improved the living standard of Hong Kong as a whole. (own knowledge)

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真题 Paper 1(中文)

2018-DSE 歷史 卷一

香港考試及評核局 2018年香港中學文憑考試

歷史 試卷一

本試卷必須用中文作答 兩小時完卷（上午八時三十分至上午十時三十分）

考生須知 1. 本卷為歷史資料題，全部試題均須作答。每題估分於題末括號內顯示，用以提示答案所需之篇幅；答案長度可為一小段或若干小段。 2. 倘若試題設有分題，考生必須相應分部作答，否則可能被扣分。 3. 答案須寫在答题簿内，每题(非指分题)必须另起新页作答。 4. 每题於题首處標示該题所涵蓋的課題。

考试結束前不可 將試卷攜離試場

2018-DSE-HIST 1-1

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真题 Paper 2(中文)

2018-DSE 歷史 卷二

香港考試及評核局 2018年香港中學文憑考試

歷史 試卷二

本試卷必須用中文作答 一小時三十分鐘完卷（上午十一時十五分至下午十二時四十五分）

考生须知 1. 本卷包括七題論述題，考生可任選兩題作答。 2. 答案須寫在答题簿內，每題必須另起新頁作答。

考试結束前不可將試卷攜離試場

2018-DSE-HIST 2-1

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真题 Paper 1(英文)

2018-DSE HIST PAPER 1
HONG KONG EXAMINATIONS AND ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY
HONG KONG DIPLOMA OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION 2018

HISTORY PAPER 1
8:30 am – 10:30 am (2 hours)
This paper must be answered in English

INSTRUCTIONS
1. This paper consists of compulsory data-based questions. The maximum mark for each question is indicated in brackets after each question. It is a guide to the length of answer required, which may vary from one to a few short paragraphs.
2. Where a question is divided into a number of sub-questions, you MUST divide your answer into different parts accordingly. You risk mark penalties if you do not do so.
3. Write your answers in the answer book. Start each question (not sub-question) on a new page.
4. The topic covered by each question is indicated at the beginning of each question.

Not to be taken away before the end of the examination session

2018-DSE-HIST I-1
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真题 Paper 2(英文)

2018-DSE HIST PAPER 2
HONG KONG EXAMINATIONS AND ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY
HONG KONG DIPLOMA OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION 2018

HISTORY PAPER 2
11:15 am – 12:45 pm (1 hour 30 minutes)
This paper must be answered in English

INSTRUCTIONS
1. This paper consists of seven essay-type questions, of which you may attempt any two.
2. Write your answers in the answer book. Start each question on a new page.

Not to be taken away before the end of the examination session
2018-DSE-HIST 2-1
10
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