2018 DSE 经济-Economics 真题 答案 详解

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答案(中文)

卷一

評卷參考

題號 答案 题号 答案
1. D (59%) 26. A (80%) 2. D (81%) 27. D (76%) 3. B (80%) 28. B (80%) 4. B (79%) 29. C (65%) 5. B (58%) 30. C (52%) 6. D (42%) 31. C (69%) 7. D (69%) 32. C (40%) 8. A (83%) 33. A (53%) 9. C (94%) 34. C (39%) 10. C (65%) 35. B (49%) 11. A (85%) 36. D (62%) 12. A (51%) 37. B (72%) 13. C (74%) 38. D (58%) 14. B (53%) 39. A (65%) 15. B (47%) 40. A (24%) 16. A (82%) 41. D (43%) 17. C (63%) 42. 18. C (62%) 43. D (38%) 19. B (69%) 44. A (46%) 20. D (82%) 45. D (57%)

*本试题被删去

注：括號内數字為答對百分率。

關於「刪除試題」的說明

每年考試，香港考試及評核局如果認為多項選擇題試卷中某些試題欠理想，通常都會把這類試題的量刪去。根據過往經驗，上述決定基於不同的理由；最常見的是由於試題的甄别力弱，未能把不同程度的考生分辨出來，换言之，大多數考生答题都只憑膽度。保留這類試題，恐會降低測試的效能，所以不得不把它刪去。這類試題雖然決定在考試中刪去不用，但仍刊登在試題範圍內，並予以標明，而當年的考試報告或會提出討論。

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答案(英文)

Paper 1

Marking Schemes

Question No. Key Question No. Key

1. D (59%) 26. A (80%)

2. D (81%) 27. D (76%)

3. B (80%) 28. B (80%)

4. B (79%) 29. C (65%)

5. B (58%) 30. C (52%)

6. D (42%) 31. C (69%)

7. D (69%) 32. C (40%)

8. A (83%) 33. A (53%)

9. C (94%) 34. C (39%)

10. C (65%) 35. B (49%)

11. A (85%) 36. D (62%)

12. A (51%) 37. B (72%)

13. C (74%) 38. D (58%)

14. B (53%) 39. A (65%)

15. B (47%) 40. A (24%)

16. A (82%) 41. D (43%)

17. C (63%) 42. *

18. C (62%) 43. D (38%)

19. B (69%) 44. A (46%)

20. D (82%) 45. D (57%)

21. B (86%)

22. A (74%)

23. B (73%)

24. A (71%)

25. B (55%)

26. This item was deleted.

Note: Figures in brackets indicate the percentages of candidates choosing the correct answers.

General note on item deletion

It is normal for the HKAEA to delete a small number of items from its multiple-choice question papers if they prove unsatisfactory. In practice, there are a number of reasons why this is considered necessary. By far the most common reason for deleting an item is that the item fails to discriminate between weak and able candidates - in other words, the majority of the candidates involved had to rely on guesswork in answering that question. If such an item is retained, the measurement process is rendered less effective. Where items have been deleted in the live papers, they are still included in this series of publications. They are indicated as deleted items. Such items may be discussed in the corresponding examination reports.

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真题 Paper 1(中文)

本试卷共45题·選擇每題中的最佳答案。

1. 下列哪項有關計劃經濟的陳述是正確的？ A. 該經濟中共用品的數量比市場導向經濟的多。 B. 大部分生產活動是由政府官員進行。 C. 所有資源由政府指揮分配。 D. 在該經濟中，競爭仍然存在。

2. 行政長官提議增加五十億元教育經常開支·其中一項提案是向修讀自資課程的合資格中學畢業生提供30000元補貼·以上提案與經濟學中的__問題有關。 A. 「如何生產」 B. 「為誰生產」 C. 「生產什麼」和「如何生產」 D. 「生產什麼」和「為誰生產」

3. 約翰是一名中六畢業生，他正考慮留港或到內地修讀一個課程·下列哪些情况會降低他留港修讀該課程的機會成本？ (1) 若他留港修讀該課程，他首年的學費會獲豁免。 (2) 該內地課程的畢業生就業前景較佳。 (3) 該內地課程所頒授的學術資格在港可能不獲承認。 A. 只有(1)、(2) B. 只有(1)、(3) C. 只有(2)、(3) D. (1)、(2)及(3)

4. 下列陳述是取材自香港財政司司長的2017-18年度財政預算案演詞。 陳述(1): 2016年環球經濟錄得自環球金融危機以來最慢的增長。 陳述(2): 2016年全年經濟增長率為1.9%，符合去年預算案所估算的1%至2%。 陳述(3): 在認同市場力量的同時，政府應積極發揮促進者的角色，善用公共資源，推出合宜的政策。 以上哪(些)項是規範性陳述？ A. 只有(1) B. 只有(3) C. 只有(1)、(2) D. 只有(2)、(3)

2018-DSE-ECON 1-2

真题 Paper 2(中文)

甲部（50分）

1. 雖然機票和酒店的費用在假日期間通常比较高，但是很多人仍然會到外地旅遊。以機會成本為依據，解釋為什麼旅客在假日期間到外地旅遊未必比非假日期間昂貴。（3分）

寫於邊界以外的答案，將不予評閱。

1. 去年，彼德管理一家獨資經營的廠商。最近他邀请了保羅和瑪莉成立一家合夥公司，把業務擴展至其他市場。

(a) 提出兩個原因解釋彼德為什麼轉變其廠商的商業擁有權以擴展業務。(2分)

(b) 瑪莉投資於該廠商但不會參與其管理。瑪莉屬哪類生產要素？解釋你的答案。(2分)

寫於邊界以外的答案，將不予評閱。

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真题 Paper 1(英文)

2018-DSE ECON PAPER 1

HONG KONG EXAMINATIONS AND ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY HONG KONG DIPLOMA OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION 2018

ECONOMICS PAPER 1

8:30 am - 9:30 am (1 hour)

INSTRUCTIONS

1. Read carefully the instructions on the Answer Sheet. After the announcement of the start of the examination, you should first stick a barcode label and insert the information required in the spaces provided. No extra time will be given for sticking on the barcode label after the 'Time is up' announcement.

2. When told to open this book, you should check that all the questions are there. Look for the words 'END OF PAPER' after the last question.

3. All questions carry equal marks.

4. ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS. You are advised to use an HB pencil to mark all the answers on the Answer Sheet, so that wrong marks can be completely erased with a clean rubber. You must mark the answers clearly; otherwise you will lose marks if the answers cannot be captured.

5. You should mark only ONE answer for each question. If you mark more than one answer, you will receive NO MARKS for that question.

6. No marks will be deducted for wrong answers.

Not to be taken away before the end of the examination session

2018-DSE-ECON 1-1

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真题 Paper 2(英文)

2018-DSE ECON PAPER 2

HONG KONG EXAMINATIONS AND ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY HONG KONG DIPLOMA OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION 2018

ECONOMICS PAPER 2 Question-Answer Book

10:15 am – 12:30 pm (2 hours 15 minutes)

This paper must be answered in English

INSTRUCTIONS

(1) After the announcement of the start of the examination, you should first write your Candidate Number in the space provided on Page 1 and stick barcode labels in the spaces provided on Pages 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11.

(2) This paper consists of three sections, A, B and C. Answer ALL questions in sections A and B. Attempt any ONE question in section C.

(3) Write your answers in the spaces provided in this Question-Answer Book. Do not write in the margins. Answers written in the margins will not be marked.

(4) Supplementary answer sheets will be supplied on request. Write your candidate number, mark the question number box and stick a barcode label on each sheet, and fasten them with string INSIDE this book.

(5) No extra time will be given to candidates for sticking on the barcode labels or filling in the question number boxes after the 'Time is up' announcement.

Candidate Number

Please stick the barcode label here.

2018-DSE-ECON 2-1 18

AO80E002

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