2020 DSE 历史-History 真题 答案 详解

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答案(中文)

評卷參考

本文件供閱卷員參考而設，並不應被視為標凖答案。考生及沒有參與評卷工作的教師在詳釋文件內容時應小心謹慎。

卷一（歷史資料題）

1. (a)從資料A推斷1951年香港政治制度的兩項特徵 [4分]

每個有效特徵加上有效推斷得兩分

特徵：

例：- 行政主導 - 本地華人遭到歧視

解釋：

例：- 所有成員由總督委任 - 十八名成員中只有五名是華裔

(b) 1950年代初香港政府面對的一個行政問題 [3分]

L1 答案含混，未能有效運用資料作答。 [最多1分] L2 答案清晰，能參考資料作有效解釋。 [最多3分]

問題： 例：- 警務處與律政署之間的工作效率低（「警員向不懂中文的律政署人員解釋案件方面的工作量，亦因此大幅增加」）

(c) 「自1951年至1997年殖民統治終結期間，香港在民主和種族平等兩方面皆有所改善。」確否？ [8分]

L1 答案合混，未能有效使用資料和個人所得知作答。 [最多2分] L2 欠缺均衡，僅能有效使用資料或個人所得知作答。 [最多4分] L3 答案合理且均衡，能有效使用資料及個人所得知作答。 [最多8分]

有所改善：

例：- 體乎立法局的組成，1950年所有成員皆為委任。(資料A)到了1990年代，市政局和立法局都有了直接選舉。總督不再出任立法局主席。(個人所得知) - 1950年代，本地華人在主要官員的委任中受到歧視。(資料B)然而，到了1990年代，華人被委任為主要官員，如陳方安生被委任為布政司。(個人所得知)

未有改善：

例：- 1990年代，少數族裔問题仍然存在。(個人所得知)

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答案(英文)

Marking Schemes

This document was prepared for markers' reference. It should not be regarded as a set of model answers. Candidates and teachers who were not involved in the marking process are advised to interpret its content with care.

PAPER 1 (DATA-BASED QUESTIONS)

1. (a) Infer from Source A two characteristics of Hong Kong's political system in 1951 [4 marks]

Two marks for each valid characteristic plus effective inference.

Characteristic: e.g. - Executive-led - Local Chinese were discriminated

Explanation: e.g. - All members were appointed by the Governor - Only five out of the eighteen members were ethnic Chinese

(b) One administrative problem that the Hong Kong government faced in the early 1950s [3 marks]

L1 Vague explanation and ineffective use of the Source. [max. 1] L2 Clear answer with effective explanation and comparison with reference to the Source. [max. 3]

Problem: e.g. - Low efficiency between the Police Department and the Legal Department ('considerably increasing the workload of police officers briefing non-Chinese speaking members of the Legal Department.')

(c) Whether 'From 1951 until the end of colonial rule in 1997, Hong Kong had become better with respect to democracy and racial equality' [8 marks]

L1 Vague answer, ineffective in using both the Sources and own knowledge. [max. 2] L2 Lack in balance, effective in using either the Sources or own knowledge only; [max. 4] L3 Sound and balanced answer, effective in using both the Sources and own knowledge. [max. 8]

Better: For the composition of the LegCo, all members were appointed in the 1950s. (Source A) In the 1990s, there was direct election for both Urban Council and Legislative Council. Governor no longer served as president of LegCo. (own knowledge) Local Chinese were discriminated in the appointment of major government officials in the 1950s. (Source B) However, they were appointed to key offices in the 1990s, like Anson Chan as Chief Secretary. (own knowledge)

Not better: In the 1990s, ethnic minorities were still not treated equally. (own knowledge)

12

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真题 Paper 1(中文)

2020-DSE 歷史 卷一

香港考試及評核局 2020年香港中學文憑考試

歷史 試卷一

本試卷必須用中文作答 兩小時完卷（上午八時三十分至上午十時三十分）

考生须知 1. 本卷為歷史資料題，全部試題均須作答。每題估分於題末括號內顯示，用以提示答案所需之篇幅；答案長度可為一小段或若干小段。 2. 倘若試題設有分題，考生必須相應分部作答，否則可能被扣分。 3. 答案須寫在答题簿内，每题(非指分题)必须另起新页作答。 4. 每题於题首處標示該题所涵蓋的課題。

©香港考試及評核局保留版權 Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority All Rights Reserved 2020

2020-DSE-HIST I-1

考试结束前不可将试卷携离考场

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真题 Paper 2(中文)

2020-DSE 歷史 卷二

香港考試及評核局

2020年香港中學文憑考試

歷史 試卷二

本試卷必須用中文作答

一小時三十分鐘完卷（上午十一時十五分至下午十二時四十五分）

考生須知

1. 本卷包括七題論述題，考生可任選兩題作答。

2. 答案須寫在答题簿內，每題必须另起新頁作答。

©香港考試及評核局保留版權

Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority

All Rights Reserved 2020

2020-DSE-HIST 2-1

考试结束前不可将试卷带离考场

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真题 Paper 1(英文)

2020-DSE HIST PAPER 1
HONG KONG EXAMINATIONS AND ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY
HONG KONG DIPLOMA OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION 2020

HISTORY PAPER 1
8:30 am – 10:30 am (2 hours)
This paper must be answered in English

INSTRUCTIONS
1. This paper consists of compulsory data-based questions. The maximum mark for each question is indicated in brackets after each question. It is a guide to the length of answer required, which may vary from one to a few short paragraphs. 2. Where a question is divided into a number of sub-questions, you MUST divide your answer into different parts accordingly. You risk mark penalties if you do not do so. 3. Write your answers in the answer book. Start each question (not sub-question) on a new page. 4. The topic covered by each question is indicated at the beginning of each question.

© Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority All Rights Reserved 2020
2020-DSE-HIST 1-1

Not to be taken away before the end of the examination session

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真题 Paper 2(英文)

2020-DSE HIST PAPER 2
HONG KONG EXAMINATIONS AND ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY
HONG KONG DIPLOMA OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION 2020

HISTORY PAPER 2
11:15 am – 12:45 pm (1 hour 30 minutes)
This paper must be answered in English

INSTRUCTIONS
1. This paper consists of seven essay-type questions, of which you may attempt any two.
2. Write your answers in the answer book. Start each question on a new page.

香港考試及評核局保留版權
Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority
All Rights Reserved 2020

2020-DSE-HIST 2-1
Not to be taken away before the end of the examination session
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