2021 DSE 历史-History 真题 答案 详解

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答案(中文)

評卷參考

本文件供閱卷員參考而設，並不應被視為標準答案。考生及沒有參與評卷工作的教師在論文內容時應小心謹慎。

卷一（歷史資料題）

1. (a) 参考资料A，指出並解釋20世紀初香港經濟的一項特色。 [3分]

L1 答案含混，未能有效運用資料作答。[最多1分] L2 答案清晰，能參考資料作有效解釋。[最多3分]

特色： 例：零售及批發業的發展「永安公司建立零售及批發業務」 國際化「永安公司的貨品多元化，從內地和海外進貨物」/「永安公司在海外成立分店」。)

(b) 促資料B推論1930年代香港和內地的關係。試促資料B援引兩項線索(引文一及引文二各一項)，支持你的答案。[4分]

L1 答案含混，未能引用相關的線索作答。[最多2分] L2 答案清晰，能引用相關的線索作答。[最多4分]

1930年代香港和內地關係：就所引用的相關線索作合理的推論。

例：支持/有利等。

經濟方面： 例 - 內地銀行在香港設立分行。(線索：「華商在内地……注册的银行亦纷纷来港開業」)(引文一) - 香港是作為外國商人開展對華貿易的橋樑。(線索：「外商銀行最初成立的目的是協助外國商人開展對華貿易」)(引文一) - 內地電影公司來港開辦業務。(線索：「中國電影公司陸續在香港設廠」)(引文二)

社會方面： 例 - 香港人支持抵抗日本侵華的活动。(線索：「香港電影人也發揮了共赴國难的团结精神」)(引文二)

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答案(英文)

Marking Schemes

This document was prepared for markers' reference. It should not be regarded as a set of model answers. Candidates and teachers who were not involved in the marking process are advised to interpret its content with care.

PAPER 1 (DATA-BASED QUESTIONS)

1. (a) With reference to Source A, identify and explain one feature of the Hong Kong economy in the early 20th century. [3 marks] L1 Vague explanation and ineffective use of the Source. [max. 1] L2 Clear answer with effective explanation with reference to the Source. [max. 3]

Feature: e.g. - Development of retail and wholesale industry ('Wing On set up retail and wholesale business.') - Internationalisation ('Wing On selected diversified kinds of goods from the mainland and overseas for sale.' / 'Wing On set up overseas branches.')

(b) Infer from Source B the relations between Hong Kong and the mainland in the 1930s. Cite two clues, one from Extract 1 and one from Extract 2 of Source B to support your answer. [4 marks] L1 Vague explanation and ineffective use of relevant clues in the Source. [max. 2] L2 Clear answer with effective use of relevant clues in the Source. [max. 4]

The relations between Hong Kong and the mainland in the 1930s: logically inferred with relevant clues. e.g.: Supportive / Advantageous, etc.

Economic aspect: e.g. - Banks from China set up branches in Hong Kong. (Clue: 'Banks registered by the Chinese businessmen in the mainland ... came to Hong Kong one after the other to set up business.') (Extract 1) - Hong Kong acted as the channel for the foreign merchants to open up trade with China. (Clue: 'The initial purpose of the establishment of foreign banks was to assist foreign merchants in opening up trade with China') (Extract 1) - Chinese film companies established business in Hong Kong. (Clue: 'Chinese film companies successively established studios in Hong Kong') (Extract 2)

Social aspect: e.g. - People in Hong Kong supported the resistance movement against the Japanese aggression. (Clue: 'the Hong Kong film makers demonstrated their spirit of solidarity in confronting the national crisis') (Extract 2)

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真题 Paper 1(中文)

本卷設四題歷史資料題，考生可選答任何三題。

1. 20世紀上半葉的香港 細閱資料A及B.

資料A

以下取材自1910年代香港某百貨公司的一幅海報。

WING ON Co. 進口商及出口商

HONG KONG

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真题 Paper 2(中文)

選答兩題。

1. 分析1971-97年間香港在亞太地區所擔當的社會、經濟及文化角色。

2. 評估辛亥革命和五四運動在1911-37年中國現代化上的意義。

3. 「導致1930年代日本軍國主義興起而言，國內問題較對外擴張的動力更為重要。」你是否同意此說？試參考1918-37年間日本的發展，解釋你的看法。

4. 「國際聯盟的失敗主要是由于其體制上的弱點所致。」你是否同意此說？試參考兩次世界大戰之間的歷史發展，解釋你的看法。

5. 探討北大西洋公約組織及欧洲共同體對20世紀下半葉歐洲歷史發展的影響。

6. 評估20世紀下半葉國際組織在處理人口與資源問題上所作努力的成效。

7. 選取以下其中一個年份，並解釋它如何可被視為20世紀世界歷史的一個轉振點： (a) 1929 (b) 1945 (c) 1991

試卷完

2021-DSE-HIST 2-2

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真题 Paper 1(英文)

This paper consists of four data-based questions, of which candidates may attempt any THREE.

1. Hong Kong in the first half of the 20th century Study Sources A and B.

SOURCE A

The following is adapted from a poster of a Hong Kong department store in the 1910s.

WING ON Co. Importers and Exporters

Sydney, Australia Our company selects our own Western goods, food and school supplies from all around the world. We take orders for Chinese and Western clothes, men's and women's leather shoes, Shanghai boots and shoes. All of these are fine products available for wholesale at a particularly reasonable price.

Connaught Road Hong Kong Des Voeux Road Central, Hong Kong

Groceries, Silver Ware, Sewing Machines, Glass, China, Rattan Ware, Jewellery, Watches & Clocks, Furniture, Tobacco

HONG KONG

2021-DSE-HIST 1-2

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真题 Paper 2(英文)

Answer any two questions.

1. Analyse the social, economic and cultural roles played by Hong Kong in the Asia-Pacific Rim in the period 1971-97.
2. Assess the significance of the 1911 Revolution and the May Fourth Movement in the modernisation of China in the period 1911-37.
3. 'Domestic problems were more important than the drive for foreign expansion in leading to the rise of militarism in Japan in the 1930s.' Do you agree with this statement? Explain your view with reference to Japan's development in the period 1918-37.
4. 'The failure of the League of Nations was primarily due to its institutional weaknesses.' Do you agree with this statement? Explain your view with reference to the historical development in the interwar period.
5. Examine the impact of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation and the European Community on the historical development of Europe in the second half of the 20th century.
6. Assess the effectiveness of the efforts made by international organisations to tackle the problems of population and resources in the second half of the 20th century.
7. Select one of the following years, and explain why it could be regarded as a turning point in the 20th century world history: (a) 1929 (b) 1945 (c) 1991

END OF PAPER

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